Crops & Plant Production

• Farm planning and crop selection
• Seed, seedling and planting-material supply
• Nursery establishment and management
• Seed treatment and germination testing
• Planting, transplanting and direct seeding
• Fertiliser and manure application
• Weeding and intercropping
• Pruning, staking, thinning and trellising
• Irrigation and fertigation
• Crop scouting and field monitoring
• Pest, disease and weed control
• Pollination management
• Harvesting and post-harvest handling
• Crop yield estimation and farm supervision
• Organic, regenerative and climate-smart farming

Edible insect farming is arranged only where it is approved.

• Beehive installation and apiary management
• Bee colony sourcing and swarm management
• Honey harvesting, filtering and packaging
• Beeswax and other hive-product production
• Pollination services for orchards and crops
• Edible insect farming where approved
• Black soldier fly larvae production for feed and waste conversion
• Silkworm farming and silk production
• Earthworm farming and vermicomposting
• Composting and organic-waste conversion
• Mushroom production and substrate preparation

Drone spraying is arranged only where it is permitted.

• Greenhouse design, installation and maintenance
• Shade-net houses and screen houses
• Hydroponics and nutrient-film systems
• Aeroponics
• Aquaponics integrating fish and plant production
• Vertical farming and indoor farms
• Container and urban farming
• Controlled-environment agriculture
• Automated irrigation and fertigation
• Sensors and remote farm monitoring
• Precision agriculture and GPS-guided machinery
• Drone-based crop mapping and permitted spraying
• Satellite crop monitoring
• Weather stations and farm alerts
• Smart livestock monitoring and automated feeding
• Farm automation and robotics

• Agroforestry and tree planting
• Tree nursery establishment
• Reforestation and restoration
• Erosion control and watershed management
• Soil regeneration and conservation agriculture
• Organic waste recycling
• Compost and biochar production
• Biogas from manure and farm waste
• Solar-powered farm systems
• Water conservation
• Sustainable pasture management
• Climate-smart farm planning
• Farm environmental assessments
• Responsible land-use and biodiversity management